Liquids are fascinatingly versatile substances, able to transition between states of tranquil calmness and utter violent upheaval. Steady motion, a state characterized by predictability, occurs when molecules move in an organized check here fashion, creating a flow that is gentle. Conversely, turbulence emerges when these forces become disorganized

While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model had several shortcomings that ultimately led to its replacement. One primary limitation was its failure to accurately predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also failed to explain phenomena like quantumtunneling. Furthermore, its deterministic nature clashed with the inherent uncertain